Chofufutira chomwe chili ndi zinthu zingapo zamakina ambiri zamakina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Popeza ili ndi mphamvu kwambiri komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothamanga kwambiri, motero kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yawo, ayenera kuteteza mosamala. Kuchita chilichonse kosalekeza, osati kukonza panthawi yake, kudzapanga zoopsa zina za chitetezo, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kulabadira. Wopanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi adawona gulu lankhondo la Germany la akatswiri aukadaulo limawerengera chibwibwi komanso kukonza maluso ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kusamalira.
● Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mwalawo umalankhula
Anawona unyolo ndi kuwongolera mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito chanda, komanso chofunikira. Katswiriyo anati, unyolo uyenera kuti unasiyidwa kunja mafuta ochepa, osagwira ntchito pa unyolo wopanda mafuta. Ngati chingwe chowuma, chitsimikiziro chodula chidzawonongeka posachedwa ndipo sichingakonzedwe. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kuwunika unyolo wopaka ndi mafuta opangira mafuta a thanki asanayambe ntchito.
Pofuna kupanga matawola ndi chitsogozo kungokhala ndi mafuta odalirika komanso odalirika, owongolera matalala ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito upangiri waukadaulo wambiri, amatha kupanga mafuta opanga mafuta mwachangu, amatha mafuta odzola. Ngati luso lothana ndi ukalamba ndi lotsika, mafuta opangira mafuta mosavuta, apanga molimbika pang'ono kuti achotsedwe, makamaka m'zipinda zamagetsi, chomata ndi kuzungulira unyolo. Chofunika kwambiri polowa pampu. Kuphatikiza apo, musagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola. Mafuta ofukika moto alibe luso lopaka, ndipo kuwonekera mobwerezabwereza mafuta odzola zinyalala kungayambitse khansa yapakhungu, mafuta odzola a moto adzawononga chilengedwe.
Nthawi iliyonse powonjezera mafuta kuti mudzaze mafuta odzola, kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi iliyonse mafuta atatha, mafuta ovala utoto wamafuta ndi mafuta ena okutira ndi mafuta ena olima. Ngati mafuta opangira mafuta a thanki sachepetsedwa, mwina chifukwa cha mafuta odzola mafuta atsekedwa. Pakadali pano kuti muwone ukwati wamagazi, mafuta kuyeretsa, pakafunika kutero.
Kwa zida zatsopano za fakitale, kupewa ntchito yayikulu, sikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali, mu bokosi lachitatu loyambirira lisananyamuke liwiro. Chifukwa cha magawo osunthika ayenera kukhala mukuthamanga munthawi yophunzirana, motero nthawi yochepa iyi ili ndi kukana kwakukulu. Pafupifupi 5 mpaka 15 pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta injini pambuyo pa bokosi lake lalikulu lamphamvu. Pa ntchito yokhazikika ya unyolo wawona, osati mafuta osakaniza makamaka kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri, izi zitha kuwononga injini.
Kuphatikiza apo, tiyenera kuyang'ana kusamvana kwa unyolo. Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yayitali yayikidwa mu unyolo, unyolo umafunikira kulimbikitsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamalo ozizira, unyolo adawona gawo la garete mu malalanje koma amathanso kukoka ndi dzanja limodzi, fotokozani kukula kwa kulondola. Kufikira kutentha kogwira ntchito, kunawona kukulitsa unyolo, unayamba kupuma. Ulalo wagalimoto suloledwa kuwongolera mbali yotsika mu chitsogozo, apo ayi unyolo udzagwa. Ngati ndi kotheka ikanani kuti muwonere unyolo. Zikadzazirana, anawona kudera. Yakwana nthawi yoti musule unyolo, apo ayi kuwononga crankshaft ndi kubereka.
● Chauisaw Gwiritsani ntchito kunyalanyaza zambiri
Matayala a unyolo akugwiritsidwa ntchito, pali ntchito zingapo zofunika pamafunika ogwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zambiri mwatsatanetsatane. Choyamba, yambani unyolo, mo poyambira kumapeto kwa chingwe. Yambani pang'ono kukoka chogwirizira ndi dzanja, mpaka kuyimitsidwa, kenako nkukoka mwachangu nthawi yomweyo, kusamalira kuteteza. Katswiriyo anati, Usakhale woyambitsa chingwe udakoka kwathunthu mpaka kumapeto, kapena kuthyoledwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri samalabadira tsatanetsatane, pakapita nthawi, chingwe choyambira chinawonongeka mosavuta. Komanso zindikirani kuti, musalole kuti chogwirizira chikhale chaulere kuti chitheke, chisachedwa kuyitanitsa kubwererako, kotero kuti chingwe choyambira chitha kukhala chopukutira bwino.
Kachiwiri, mu injini Itha kupewa kukhazikitsa pa injini (chipangizo choyatsira, carburetor) chikuwoneka kutentha kwambiri.
Apanso, ngati mphamvu ya injini imachepa mwachiwonekere, ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zosefera zonyansa. Chotsani bokosi la bokosi la carbureetor, chotsani zosefera mpweya, chotsani zosefera mozungulira dothi, ndikulekanitsa gawo limodzi la zosefera, ndi mpweya wolusa kuchokera mkati mophweka.
Ngati cholembera chizolowezi, muyenera kuyika zosefera mu zoyera zapadera kapena zoyera, zosayaka (monga madzi oyeretsera) kusamba madzi ofunda ndi owuma). Osagwiritsa ntchito burashi kuti muyeretse zosefera zaubweya.
Sinthani Fyuluta ya mpweya, kumbukirani kuyang'ana chitseko ndipo masika am'mimba amakhala molondola.
● Kukonzanso pambuyo pake munthawi yake kuti mutsirize
Kusamalira kwaunysaw, chofunikira kwambiri ndi chepe. Kukonzanso bwino ndikuwongolera, kupanikizika kwapakati kokha komwe kumangokhala mosavuta kuthengo. Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyenera chidwi ngati kuwunika kwa kung'ambika ndi kuthyolako komwe kumachitika pamayendedwe okwera. Sinthani magawo aliwonse owonongeka kapena ovala zovala unyolo, kenako sakanizani ndi magawo atsopano a mawonekedwe oyambayo komanso ofanana. Alloy haduoy adawona unyolo ndi kuzunza abrasion.
Tinkawona matope oyendetsa, nthawi zambiri ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa kuti akwaniritse. Kuyendetsa kumayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a mano. Makona onse a mitengo ya peyala iyenera kukhala yomweyo, ngati ndi osiyana, ndiye kuti sanathetse kusalala, ndi kuvala pang'ono ndi kung'amba, mpaka anawonera. Onse adawona kutalika mano kuyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi. Ngati sichoncho, kutalika kwa dzino kudzakhala kosiyana, koteronso kumatha kuyambitsa kasungo wosakhazikika ndi kufooka komaliza. Mukangopukuta kuti muyeretse bwino unyolo, mafayilo ophatikizidwa ndi mafayilo kapena fumbi ndi mafuta opangira unyolo. Ngati sichoncho nthawi yayitali, kufunikira kotsimikizira kuti adalandira malo ogulitsa bwino.
Kwa nthawi yayitali titatape tationale, khalani pachimake pa mpweya wabwinowo ndi wopanda kanthu komanso woyera. Mu wowuma wa carbartotor nthawi zonse pamakhala injini, kuti muchepetse carboreer diaphragm kumamatira limodzi. Ukhondo adawona unyolo ndi kuwongolera, kutsika, kenako ndikutsitsi ndi mafuta a anti anti dzimbiri. Tsukani bwino makina, makamaka ma cylinder ozizira a Flate ndi mpweya. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wamafuta ophimbidwa mafuta, mafuta azikhala.
Dziwani, ngakhale molingana ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito unyowew, mbali zina za makina zamagetsi zimakhala ndi vuto komanso kung'amba, chifukwa chake ziyenera kukhala molingana ndi zigawo zaomwezi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, m'malo mwake. Magawo awa akuphatikizapo: Anawona unyolo, gawo lotsogolera, lolowera (cholumitsa, gule la unyolo), chipangizo chosinthira, madera oyambira ndi zida zina.
Post Nthawi: Feb-15-2022